Becoming a Sports Medicine Physician: Requirements and Steps

Becoming a sports medicine physician involves completing several years of education and training. Sports medicine physicians specialize in the treatment and prevention of injuries related to sports and physical activity. Here are the general steps and requirements to become a sports medicine physician:

1. Obtain a Bachelor's Degree:

• The first step is to complete a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university. While there is no specific major required for medical school, aspiring sports medicine physicians often choose majors in biology, chemistry, kinesiology, or a related field. It's important to maintain a strong academic record during undergraduate studies.

2. Complete Medical School:

• To become a sports medicine physician, you must attend and graduate from medical school. Admission to medical school is competitive, and candidates typically need to take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). Medical school usually takes four years and leads to a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree.

3. Residency Training:

• After completing medical school, aspiring sports medicine physicians typically enter a residency program in a relevant specialty. While there is no specific residency for sports medicine, common pathways include family medicine, internal medicine, orthopedic surgery, or physical medicine and rehabilitation. Residency training generally lasts three to seven years, depending on the specialty.

4. Obtain Medical Licensure:

• To practice medicine, you must obtain a medical license. Licensing requirements vary by state and may include passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX).

5. Complete Fellowship in Sports Medicine:

• Following residency, aspiring sports medicine physicians usually pursue additional training through a sports medicine fellowship. Fellowships in sports medicine typically last one to two years and provide specialized training in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of sports-related injuries. During the fellowship, physicians gain hands-on experience working with athletes and teams.

6. Board Certification:

• While board certification is not mandatory, many sports medicine physicians choose to become board-certified. The American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) and the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) offer certification in sports medicine for physicians who have completed the required training and passed the examination.

7. Build Experience and Network:

• Aspiring sports medicine physicians can enhance their career prospects by gaining practical experience and networking within the field. This may involve working with sports teams, athletic organizations, or sports medicine clinics. Building a strong professional network can open up opportunities for collaboration and career advancement.

8. Stay Informed and Pursue Continuing Education:

• Sports medicine is a dynamic field with ongoing developments. It's important for sports medicine physicians to stay informed about the latest research, treatment modalities, and best practices. Pursuing continuing education and attending conferences can contribute to professional growth.

9. Obtain State Athletic Trainer Certification (Optional):

• In some states, sports medicine physicians may choose to obtain certification as an athletic trainer, which can enhance their ability to work directly with athletes and sports teams.

Keep in mind that specific requirements and pathways may vary, and it's essential to research the specific criteria for medical licensure and board certification in the state or country where you plan to practice. Additionally, gaining mentorship from experienced sports medicine professionals and seeking opportunities for hands-on experience can be valuable in preparing for a career in sports medicine.

What steps are involved in becoming a qualified sports medicine physician?