Ethnic Classification: Are Middle Easterners White or Asian?

The classification of Middle Eastern people in terms of ethnicity and race can be complex and varies depending on context, geography, and the perspective of the classification system being used. Middle Easterners, like people from many other regions, can have a variety of ethnic backgrounds, and their racial classification may differ depending on individual self-identification and the criteria employed by different classification systems.

1. White Classification: In the United States, for example, individuals of Middle Eastern descent are often categorized as "White" on official forms and documents. This classification can be traced back to historical immigration patterns and legal definitions. However, it's important to note that this classification does not necessarily reflect how Middle Eastern individuals identify themselves, as many may consider their ethnicity to be distinct from the broader category of "White."

2. Asian Classification: The classification of Middle Easterners as "Asian" is less common and is usually associated with specific contexts or classification systems. Some definitions of "Asia" include Western Asia, where many Middle Eastern countries are located, and may classify people from this region as Asian. However, this classification is less widespread and is not the norm in most Western countries.

3. Middle Eastern Classification: Some individuals and organizations prefer to classify people of Middle Eastern descent as part of their own distinct category, recognizing the unique cultural, historical, and geographical characteristics of the Middle East. This classification acknowledges that Middle Eastern identity is distinct from both "White" and "Asian" classifications.

4. Ethnic Identification: Ultimately, how an individual identifies themselves ethnically and racially is a matter of personal choice. Some Middle Eastern people may identify as Middle Eastern, Arab, Persian, or with their specific nationality, rather than adopting broader racial or ethnic classifications.

It's important to recognize that the classification of ethnicity and race can be highly subjective and context-dependent. Different countries and organizations may use various classification systems, and individuals may have their own preferences for how they are identified. The classification of Middle Eastern people as "White" or "Asian" should be understood as a simplification for administrative and statistical purposes and may not fully capture the diversity of identities within this group.