Your Journey to Canadian Citizenship

This guide provides an interactive overview of the steps, requirements, and timelines involved in becoming a Canadian citizen. Navigate through the sections to build a clear understanding of the entire process.

How to Obtain Canadian Citizenship: Step-by-Step Guide

1. Basic Eligibility Requirements

Before you apply, you must meet several key requirements. Use this interactive checklist to see if you qualify. This is for informational purposes only and not legal advice.

I am a Permanent Resident (PR) of Canada.

I have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) during the 5 years before I apply.

I have filed my taxes for at least 3 of the last 5 years.

I can speak and listen in English or French at a CLB Level 4 or higher (if aged 18-54).

I am prepared to pass a test on the rights, responsibilities, and knowledge of Canada (if aged 18-54).

Select the criteria you meet.

2. The Application Pathway

The citizenship process follows a clear sequence of steps. Click on each step below to learn more about what's involved. Start with Step 1 to begin.

3. Citizenship Test & Language Skills

Applicants aged 18-54 must pass a knowledge test and demonstrate adequate language skills. Here's a quick look at what that entails.

The Knowledge Test

The test consists of 20 multiple-choice and true/false questions. You must get at least 15 correct (75%) to pass.

Test Your Knowledge!

4. Processing Time & Common Hurdles

Understanding the timeline and potential reasons for denial can help you prepare a stronger application.

Estimated Processing Timeline

The total processing time can vary. Official estimates are around 24 months, but this chart shows a possible breakdown.

Common Reasons for Denial

Click on each reason to learn more and how to avoid it.