Understanding US Import Tariffs from China

An interactive guide to help you calculate and understand the costs of importing goods.

Tariff Duty Calculator

This tool provides an estimate of tariff duties. Select a product category and enter the customs value of your goods to see how the total cost is calculated from the base rate and any additional tariffs, like Section 301 duties.

How to Calculate Import Tariffs from China to USA

Estimated Costs

Base Duty: $0.00
Section 301 Duty: $0.00

Total Estimated Duty: $0.00

Enter a value and select a category to see the calculation breakdown.

The 4-Step Tariff Calculation Process

Calculating import tariffs follows a systematic process. This flow shows the essential steps from identifying your product to calculating the final duty owed. Each step is critical for ensuring compliance and accurate cost assessment.

Find HS Code

Classify your product using the Harmonized System (HS) code. This universal code determines the tariff rate.

Determine Customs Value

Calculate the total value of your goods, including product cost, shipping, and insurance, as declared to customs.

Identify Tariff Rate

Look up the duty rate in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) using your HS code and country of origin (China).

Calculate Total Duty

Multiply the customs value by the tariff rate(s) to find the total duty payable. Include any additional tariffs.

Key Factors Determining Tariffs

The total tariff cost isn't based on a single number. It's a combination of several critical factors. Use the tabs below to explore each component and understand its role in the final calculation.

What is an HS Code?

The Harmonized System (HS) code is a globally standardized system of names and numbers to classify traded products. Customs authorities use HS codes to identify products when assessing duties and taxes. The first six digits are universal, with additional digits added by individual countries for more specific classification. For US imports, this is the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) code. An incorrect HS code is a common and costly mistake, potentially leading to fines and shipping delays.

Example Tariff Rates by Category

Tariff rates vary significantly across different product types. This chart illustrates the potential combined tariff rates (base duty + Section 301) for several common import categories from China, showing how costs can differ. Interact with the bars to see the detailed breakdown.