1. Identify Your Vehicle Class
A CDL is not one-size-fits-all. The license class you need—Class A, B, or C—depends on the vehicle's weight rating, what it's towing, and its cargo. Click on a class below to see the specific requirements and common vehicle types.
Class A
Combination Vehicles
Class B
Single Heavy Vehicles
Class C
Specialty Vehicles
Please select a vehicle class above to see the details.
2. Check for Common Exemptions
Federal regulations provide some exemptions from CDL requirements. Even if you operate a heavy vehicle, you may not need a CDL if your activities fall into one of these categories. Note that state-specific rules may vary.
Farm Equipment Operators
In most states, farmers and their employees operating farm vehicles within 150 air miles of their farm do not need a CDL.
Military Drivers
Active duty military personnel operating military vehicles are exempt. This does not apply to civilians on military bases.
Emergency Vehicle Operators
Drivers of fire trucks, police vehicles, and other emergency equipment are generally exempt from CDL requirements.
Recreational Vehicles (RVs)
When an RV is used strictly for personal and recreational purposes, a CDL is typically not required, regardless of its weight.
State Laws vs. Federal Rules
The information presented here is based on the federal minimum standards set by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). However, states have the authority to create stricter requirements. For example, some states may have different rules for intrastate commerce or require a CDL for vehicles that are federally exempt.
Always consult your state's Driver Licensing Agency (DMV, RMV, etc.) for the most accurate and up-to-date information applicable to your situation.
3. How to Get a CDL
If you've determined you need a CDL, the path involves several key steps. This is a general overview of the process to become a commercially licensed driver.
Check Eligibility
Must be 18+ for intrastate or 21+ for interstate driving. You'll also need to pass vision and medical exams.
Get a CLP
Obtain a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP) by passing written knowledge tests for your desired vehicle class and endorsements.
Complete Training
Complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) from a provider listed on the FMCSA's Training Provider Registry.
Pass Skills Test
After holding a CLP for 14 days, pass a three-part skills test: vehicle inspection, basic controls, and a road test.